Many children said to have escaped from Boko Haram captivity in Nigeria’s north-east are being tortured by the military, according to latest reports.
Amnesty International (AI) revealed this in a report to commemorate Children’s Day on Wednesday, entitled ‘We dried our tears’.
The report revealed the turmoil of the Boko Haram war on children, and also examined how the military’s detention and torture have compounded the suffering of the children.
According to AI, “At worst, they are arbitrarily detained for years in military barracks, in conditions amounting to torture or other ill-treatment.”
“The UN told Amnesty International it has verified the release of 2,879 children from military detention since 2015, although it previously cited a higher figure of children detained between 2013 and 2019. These statistics are likely to be a vast underestimate, and the UN has said its access to military detention is restricted so it cannot provide the actual number of children detained in the context of the conflict.
“Most such detentions are unlawful; children are never charged or prosecuted for any crime and are denied the rights to access a lawyer, appear before a judge, or communicate with their families. The widespread unlawful detentions may amount to a crime against humanity.
“Almost everyone fleeing Boko Haram territory, including children, is ‘screened’ by the military and Civilian Joint Task Force – a process that, for many, involves torture until the person ‘confesses’ to affiliation with Boko Haram. Alleged Boko Haram members and supporters are transferred and held, often for months or years, in squalid conditions in detention centres including Giwa Barracks in Maiduguri and the Kainji military base in Niger state.
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“Every former detainee interviewed offered consistent, highly specific descriptions of the conditions: extreme overcrowding; a lack of ventilation amid stifling heat; parasites everywhere; and urine and faeces on the floor, because of the lack of toilets. Although there have been some improvements in recent years, many former detainees, including children, also faced grossly inadequate access to water, food, and health care.”
AI said many children continue to be held in such conditions, even after mass releases in late 2019 and early 2020. It estimated that at least 10,000 people, including many children, have died in detention during the conflict.
A 14-year-old boy whom Boko Haram abducted as a young child before he fled and was placed in detention by the Nigerian military, reportedly said: “The conditions in Giwa are horrible. They could make you die. There’s no place to lie down… It’s hot, all your clothes were wet, like they put you in a river… Up to now, nobody has told me why I was taken there, what I did, why I was in detention. I wonder, why did I run from [Boko Haram]?”
via: Information Nigeria
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